测试IF语句的使用

程序
package freemaker;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;

public class TestIf {
  private Configuration cfg;

  public Configuration getCfg() {
    return cfg;
  }

  public void init() throws Exception {
    cfg = new Configuration();
    cfg.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File("bin/freemaker"));
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    TestIf obj = new TestIf();
    obj.init();
    Map root = new HashMap();
    root.put("user", "java2000.net");
    Map latestProduct = new HashMap();
    latestProduct.put("url", "http://www.java2000.net");
    latestProduct.put("name", "Java世纪网");
    root.put("latestProduct", latestProduct);
    Template t = obj.getCfg().getTemplate("TestIf.ftl");
    Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("TestIf.html"), "GBK");
    t.process(root, out);
    System.out.println("Successfull................");
  }
}




模板
<html>
<head>
  <title>Welcome!</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>
    Welcome ${user}<#if user == "java2000.net">, our beloved leader<#else>my friend</#if>!
  </h1>
  <p>Our latest product:
  <a href="${latestProduct.url}">${latestProduct.name}</a>!
</body>
</html>



输出结果
<html>
<head>
  <title>Welcome!</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>
    Welcome java2000.net, our beloved leader!
  </h1>
  <p>Our latest product:
  <a href="http://www.java2000.net">Java世纪网</a>!
</body>
</html>


结果分析
<#if
语句通过后面的测试条件,如果为true,则显示
如果不等于,则进入<#else>部分显示,
以</#if>结束。

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