Spring IOC机制

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory 的最常用的实现是 XmlBeanFactory

最基础的配置文件，也就是图中的Meta data

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

  <bean id="..." class="...">
    <!-- collaborators and configuration for this bean go here -->
  </bean>

  <bean id="..." class="...">
    <!-- collaborators and configuration for this bean go here -->
  </bean>

  <!-- more bean definitions go here -->

</beans>

构造一个容器

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
        new String[] {"services.xml", "daos.xml"});

// an ApplicationContext is also a BeanFactory (via inheritance)
BeanFactory factory = context;

组装多个配置文件

<beans>
    <import resource="services.xml"/>
    <import resource="resources/messageSource.xml"/>
    <import resource="/resources/themeSource.xml"/>

    <bean id="bean1" class="..."/>
    <bean id="bean2" class="..."/>
</beans>

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